FIG. 05 · HEART

One heartbeat

Valves
Heart rate75 bpm

LV–Aorta–LA– LV vol–Mitral–Aortic–

Teaching model, not a patient simulator. Pressures, volumes, flows and timings come from a lumped left-heart model (normal 120/50 mL, 123/82 mmHg at 75 bpm); shapes are stylised; the right ventricle and pulmonary artery are drawn still. Keys 1–6 play a step, space plays the whole beat, drag the heart to rotate.